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Sheet目录3886

90页 91页 92页 93页 [94页]95页 96页 97页 98页

PIC18F2450/4450

2006 Microchip Technology Inc.

Advance Information

DS39760A-page 181

16.6

A/D Conversions

Figure 16-4 shows the operation of the A/D converter

after the GO/DONE bit has been set and the

ACQT2:ACQT0 bits are cleared. A conversion is

started after the following instruction to allow entry into

Sleep mode before the conversion begins.

Figure 16-5 shows the operation of the A/D converter

after

the

GO/DONE

bit

has

been

set,

the

ACQT2:ACQT0 bits are set to ‘010’ and selecting a

4TAD acquisition time before the conversion starts.

Clearing the GO/DONE bit during a conversion will

abort the current conversion. The A/D Result register

pair will NOT be updated with the partially completed

A/D

conversion

sample.

This

means

the

ADRESH:ADRESL registers will continue to contain

the value of the last completed conversion (or the last

value written to the ADRESH:ADRESL registers).

After the A/D conversion is completed or aborted, a

2TAD wait is required before the next acquisition can be

started. After this wait, acquisition on the selected

channel is automatically started.

16.7

Discharge

The discharge phase is used to initialize the value of

the capacitor array. The array is discharged before

every sample. This feature helps to optimize the unity-

gain amplifier as the circuit always needs to charge the

capacitor array, rather than charge/discharge based on

previous measurement values.

FIGURE 16-4:

A/D CONVERSION TAD CYCLES (ACQT<2:0> = 000, TACQ = 0)

FIGURE 16-5:

A/D CONVERSION TAD CYCLES (ACQT<2:0> = 010, TACQ = 4 TAD)

Note:

The GO/DONE bit should NOT be set in

the same instruction that turns on the A/D.

TAD1 TAD2 TAD3 TAD4 TAD5 TAD6 TAD7 TAD8

TAD11

Set GO/DONE bit

Holding capacitor is disconnected from analog input (typically 100 ns)

TAD9 TAD10

TCY - TAD

ADRESH:ADRESL is loaded, GO/DONE bit is cleared,

ADIF bit is set, holding capacitor is connected to analog input.

Conversion starts

On the following cycle:

TAD1

Discharge

Set GO/DONE bit

(Holding capacitor is disconnected)

Conversion starts

(Holding capacitor continues

acquiring input)

TACQ Cycles

TAD Cycles

Automatic

Acquisition

Time

ADRESH:ADRESL is loaded, GO/DONE bit is cleared,

ADIF bit is set, holding capacitor is connected to analog input.

On the following cycle:

TAD1

Discharge

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